Smith Avenue High Bridge
MN-149 Mississippi River Crossing
St. Paul, MN

MN-149 Bridge

• Structure ID: NBI: 62090.
• Location: River Mile 840.50.
• River Elevation: 686 Feet.
• Highway: Smith Avenue, MN-149.
• Daily Traffic Count: 16,500 (2002).
• Bridge Type: Steel Girder with 2 Steel Arches.
• Length: 2,769.7 Feet, 520 Foot Main Span.
• Width: 2 Traffic Lanes, 54.3 Feet.
• Navigation Channel Width: 210 Feet.
• Height Above Water: 149 Feet (Low Steel), 160 Feet (From Deck).
• Date Built: Opened July 1987.
Claim to fame: the ornamental iron work is made from iron salvaged from the old bridge that this bridge replaced. At 160 feet tall, it is the highest bridge in St. Paul.

The old high bridge was made of wrought iron, and opened in 1889. A storm in 1905 destroyed part of the bridge, which was rebuilt using mild steel. It was a spindly looking structure that looked more like it was made out of metal toothpicks. The bridge closed in the 1980's, and was imploded in 1985.

The new bridge opened in 1987, and was heralded as one of the seven engineering wonders of Minnesota. The huge steel supports under the bridge looked like a giant letter W, with the two bottom points sitting on piers, and the center forming a large steel arch. As soon as it got cold, the bridge contracted a little more than was planned, and one of the steel sections shifted, causing the center point of the W to no longer meet. Instead, the two beams shifted 11 inches, leaving a huge drop-off on the bridge. The bridge was closed several months while engineers designed a way to move the arches back into position and remove the ski-jump from the roadway.

A newspaper account from January 22, 1962, states that a car left the old high bridge, landed upside down on a telephone line, was sprung back up into the air, and landed upright with no passenger injuries. I guess that is what makes winter driving so much fun in Minnesota.


MN-149 Bridge
MN-149 Bridge
MN-149 Bridge
MN-149 Bridge
MN-149 Bridge

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Photo and text by John A. Weeks III, Copyright © 2005, all rights reserved.
For further information, contact: john@johnweeks.com