US Manned Spacecraft — The Survivors

By John Weeks

AVIATION TOP 100 - www.avitop.com Avitop.com

This page documents all known US spacecraft that flew in space with at least one human on board. I have not counted those that are boiler plates, test articles, or those who flew with dogs or primates on board. There are others who have documented to this level of detail, so I choose not to dive in that deeply. Click the photos or links below to see details on each of the manned spacecraft survivors.

Mercury Spacecraft   Gemini Spacecraft   Apollo Spacecraft   Space Shuttle Spacecraft
Project Mercury
Spacecraft
  Project Gemini
Spacecraft
  Project Apollo
Spacecraft
  Space Transportation
System
 
Mercury is a 1 person spacecraft whose goal was to prove that humans could survive in space and operate equipment in zero gravity.   Gemini is a 2 person spacecraft whose goal was to prove the processes that would be required for a moon shot, including space walks, long duration flights, and docking with other space vehicles.   Apollo is a 3 person spacecraft built for the moon exploration program. It was envisioned to be used for a series of follow-on applications, but all of those programs were cut except Skylab.   The Space Shuttle was designed to be a reusable vehicle providing routine access to space. While it has not lived up to its design goals, it still flies 8 to 10 flights a year and supports the International Space Station.

Mercury Spacecraft Survivors

S/N Mission Spacecraft Name Astronaut Flight Date Flight Time Profile State City Location
7 MR-3 Freedom 7 Shepard 5/5/61 0h 15m Sub-orbital MD Annapolis US Naval Academy
11 MR-4 Liberty Bell 7 Grissom 7/21/61 0h 16m Sub-orbital KS Hutchinson Kansas State Cosmosphere
13 MA-6 Friendship 7 Glenn 2/20/62 4h 55m 3 Orbits DC Washington National Air & Space Museum
18 MA-7 Aurora 7 Carpenter 5/24/62 4h 56m 3 Orbits IL Chicago Museum Of Science & Industry
16 MA-8 Sigma 7 Schirra 10/3/62 9h 13m 6 Orbits FL Titusville US Astronaut Hall Of Fame
20 MA-9 Faith 7 Cooper 5/15/63 34h 19m 22.5 Orbits TX Houston Johnson Space Center
Note—click on Serial Number to see a photo of each spacecraft.
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Gemini Spacecraft Survivors

S/N Mission Spacecraft Name Astronauts Flight Date Flight Time Orbits State City Location
2303 GT-03 Molly Brown Grissom
Young
3/23/65 4h 53m 3 IN Mitchell Grissom Memorial
1795 GT-04 American Eagle McDivitt
White
6/3/65 97h 56m 62 DC Washington National Air & Space Museum
2326 GT-05 Conestoga Cooper
Conrad
8/21/65 190h 55m 120 TX Houston Johnson Space Center
1858 GT-06
(6-A)
N/A Schirra
Stafford
12/15/65 25h 51m 16 OK Oklahoma City Oklahoma State History Museum
1853 GT-07 N/A Borman
Lovell
12/4/65 330h 35m 206 VA Chantilly Stephen F. Udvar-Hazy Center (NASM)
2641 GT-08 N/A Armstrong
Scott
3/16/66 10h 41m 6.5 OH Wapakoneta Neil Armstrong Air & Space Museum
2327 GT-09
(9-A)
N/A Stafford
Cernan
6/3/66 72h 20m 45 FL Titusville Kennedy Space Center
1857 GT-10 N/A Young
Collins
7/18/66 70h 46m 43 KS Hutchinson Kansas State Cosmosphere
1848 GT-11 N/A Conrad
Gordon
9/12/66 71h 17m 44 CA Los Angeles California Science Center
1853 GT-12 N/A Lovell
Aldrin
11/11/66 94h 34m 59 IL Chicago Adler Planetarium
Note—click on Serial Number to see a photo of each spacecraft.
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Apollo Spacecraft Survivors

S/N Flight Mission Spacecraft Name Astronauts Flight Date Flight Time Orbits State City Location
101 AS-205 7 Phoenix Schirra
Eisele
Cunningham
10/11/68 10d
20h
8m
163 Earth TX Dallas Frontiers Of Flight Museum (Love Field)
103 AS-503 8 N/A Borman
Lovell
Anders
12/21/68 6d
3h
0m
10 Moon IL Chicago Museum Of Science & Industry
104 AS-504 9 Gum Drop McDivitt
Scott
Schweikart
3/3/69 10d
1h
1m
152 Earth CA San Diego San Diego Aerospace Museum
106 AS-505 10 Charlie Brown Stafford
Young
Cernan
5/18/69 8d
0h
3m
31 Moon UK London London Science Museum
107 AS-506 11 Columbia Armstrong
Collins
Aldrin
7/16/69 8d
3h
18m
30 Moon DC Washington National Air & Space Museum
108 AS-507 12 Yankee Clipper Conrad
Gordon
Bean
11/14/69 10d
4h
36m
45 Moon VA Hampton Virginia Air & Space Center
109 AS-508 13 Odyssey Lovell
Haise
Sweigert
4/11/70 5d
22h
54m
Mission
Abort
KS Hutchinson Kansas State Cosmosphere
110 AS-509 14 Kitty Hawk Shepard
Mitchell
Roosa
1/13/71 9d
0h
2m
34 Moon FL Titusville US Astronaut Hall Of Fame
112 AS-510 15 Endeavour Scott
Irwin
Worden
7/26/71 12d
7h
12m
2 Earth
74 Moon
OH Dayton US Air Force Museum
113 AS-511 16 Casper Young
Mattingly
Duke
4/16/72 11d
1h
51m
64 Moon AL Huntsville US Space & Rocket Center
114 AS-512 17 America Cernan
Evans
Schmidt
12/7/72 12d
13h
51m
2 Earth
64 Moon
TX Houston NASA Johnson Space Center
116 SL-2 Skylab 2 N/A Conrad
Weitz
Kerwin
5/25/73 28d
0h
50m
Docked
To Skylab
FL Pensacola National Museum Of Naval Aviation
117 SL-3 Skylab 3 N/A Bean
Lousma
Garriot
7/28/73 59d
11h
9m
Docked
To Skylab
OH Cleveland NASA Glenn Center
118 SL-4 Skylab 4 N/A Carr
Pogue
Gibson
11/16/73 84d
1h
17m
Docked
To Skylab
DC Washington National Air & Space Museum
111 ASTP ASTP N/A Stafford
Brand
Slayton
7/15/75 9d
1h
30m
136 Earth CA Los Angeles California Science Center
Note—click on Serial Number to see a photo of each spacecraft.
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Space Shuttle Survivors

S/N Spacecraft Name First Flight Date Number Of Flights Status State City Location
STA-095 SAIL N/A 0 Active TX Houston Johnson Space Center
OV-098 Pathfinder N/A 0 Retired AL Huntsville US Space & Rocket Center
MPTA-098 MPTA N/A 0 Engine Test Stand MS Stennis NASA Stennis Center
OV-099 Challenger 4/4/83
(STS-6)
10 Lost 1/28/86 FL Cape Canaveral Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
OV-101 Enterprise 8/12/77 5 (Drop Tests) Retired VA Chantilly Stephen F. Udvar-Hazy Center (NASM)
OV-102 Columbia 4/12/81
(STS-1)
28 Lost 2/1/03 FL Titusville Kennedy Space Center
OV-103 Discovery 8/30/84
(STS-41D)
30+ Active FL Titusville Kennedy Space Center
OV-104 Atlantis 10/3/85
(STS-51J)
25+ Active FL Titusville Kennedy Space Center
OV-105 Endeavour 5/7/92
(STS-49)
18+ Active FL Titusville Kennedy Space Center
Note—click on Serial Number to see a photo of each spacecraft.
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Authored by John A. Weeks III, Copyright © 2004, all rights reserved.
For further information, contact:  john@johnweeks.com