|
Aviation History And Aircraft Photography |
USS Yorktown CV-10
Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime Museum
Charleston, South Carolina
The Carrier: |
Both the Lexington and
Yorktown were seriously damaged in the Battle of Coral Sea in
early 1942. While the Lex took less damage, an explosion later
that day lead to her being abandoned and sinking. The Yorktown
limped back to Pearl Harbor. Ship yard engineers estimated that
the Yorktown would require 3 months of work to be battle ready,
Admiral Nimitz demanded that everything be done to get the Yorktown
underway in less than 60 hours. The Japanese were sailing towards
Midway, and all available carriers were needed. The Yorktown made
it to Midway on time, and her air wings were critical in the amazing
victory at Midway, but the Yorktown took more damage. This time,
they were out of miracles, and the Yorktown went down shortly after
the battle.
The Yorktown on display at Patriot's Point is the 2nd Yorktown,
launched in 1943 in memory of the first Yorktown. This new ship
took part in every major action in the Pacific from the time she
arrived to the end of the war, earning 11 battle stars and the
Presidential Unit Citation. The Yorktown went into mothballs until
the mid-1950, when she was converted to a modern configuration angle
deck carrier. The Yorktown supported the cold war, Apollo 8, and
earned 5 battle stars in Vietnam.
|
|
The Museum: |
Yorktown is anchored
at Patriot's Point, which is on the north side of Charleston
Harbor in South Carolina. Take US-17 north from Charleston,
and cross the Cooper River Bridge, then watch for signs.
There is ample free parking.
Yorktown has the hanger deck and flight deck open, both of which
have a number of aircraft on display. Much of the rest of the
ship is also open on self-guided tours. These tours visit
vertical sections of the ship, so there is a lot of up and down
climbing. If you are in iffy condition, take the tours that you
are most interested in first. The engine room is open, so that
is a must-see. Many of the rooms that are hung below the flight
deck are filled with museum displays and tributes. The island
is not open for tours.
In addition to the carrier, there is a destroyer, Coast Guard
cutter, submarine, and rebuilt Vietnam fire support base. The
carrier is all one can do in a day, so I suggest doing this in
two trips.
|
|
|