The Bong Bridge was built to replace the US-2 Arrowhead Bridge. That bridge was obsolete. In addition, it was often backed up due to the draw spans being open. The two states were also looking for a way to move cargo from the railroad areas without trucks having to go through the downtown areas. Finally, shipping interests were looking for a clear path from Lake Superior to the docks in the far western area of the Saint Louis Bay.
Construction on the Bong Bridge began in 1982, and the structure opened on October 25, 1985. The bridge is mostly a steel girder bridge with a concrete deck. The main span is a large steel tied arch. The bridge features 8,320 feet of structure over water. With approaches, the total elevated span is approximately 11,800 feet.
In the end, the Bong Bridge project was not as successful as was hoped. Both rail and trucking traffic leveled off and dropped in the 1980s, so the bridge traffic did not develop as expected. Industry in the Duluth and Superior area evaporated as heavy industry converted to service work and the lakefront converted to tourism. The road system on the Superior side was never fully developed, so the bridge did not serve as a bypass. Finally, the major docks on the west side of the bridge are nearly all shut down as the steel mill, rolling plants, and foundries in the Gary New Duluth area shut down.
The Bong Bridge is named after WWII hero Richard Ira Bong. Bong lived in nearby Poplar, Wisconsin. He flew the P-38 Lightning fighter plane in the Pacific Theater. He was allowed to retire from combat flying when he broke the record of 26 kills. He later found his way back in combat, and was again pulled from the combat theater after his 40th kill. The military was afraid that Bong was becoming a target, and they didn't want to risk losing their Ace of Aces. Bong relocated to southern California to begin training on jet aircraft. Bong died on April 6, 1945, when his P-80 Shooting Star jet fighter crashed. Some people find it ironic that while Bong fought against the Japanese, and there was a major steel mill located within sight distance of the Bong Bridge, the main span steel was imported from Japan.
The State of Minnesota lists the Bong Bridge as a single entry in the National Bridge Inventory database. Wisconsin, however, lists the bridge as 19 separate sections as follows:
NBI #B16003800010000, 1.1 Miles West Of State Line, 285 Feet
NBI #B16003800020000, 1.1 Miles West Of State Line, 144 Feet
NBI #B16003800030000, 1.0 Miles West Of State Line, 504 Feet
NBI #B16003800040000, 0.9 Miles West Of State Line, 549 Feet
NBI #B16003800050000, 0.8 Miles West Of State Line, 402 Feet
NBI #B16003800060000, 0.7 Miles West Of State Line, 609 Feet
NBI #B16003800070000, 0.6 Miles West Of State Line, 609 Feet
NBI #B16003800080000, 0.5 Miles West Of State Line, 427 Feet
NBI #B16003800090000, 0.4 Miles West Of State Line, 421 Feet
NBI #B16003800100000, 0.3 Miles West Of State Line, 412 Feet
NBI #B16003800110000, 0.2 Miles West Of State Line, 412 Feet
NBI #B16003800120000, 0.0 Miles West Of State Line, 453 Feet
NBI #B16003800130000, 0.0 Miles West Of State Line, 500 Feet
NBI #B16003800140000, 0.1 Miles East Of State Line, 570 Feet
NBI #B16003800150000, 0.2 Miles East Of State Line, 572 Feet
NBI #B16003800160000, 0.3 Miles East Of State Line, 380 Feet
NBI #B16003800170000, 0.4 Miles East Of State Line, 380 Feet
NBI #B16003800180000, 0.5 Miles East Of State Line, 380 Feet
NBI #B16003800190000, 0.6 Miles East Of State Line, 310 Feet
If you add up these distances, they add up to 8,319, within a foot of the length that Minnesota lists in their NBI entry for the Bong Bridge.
The photo above was taken from a highway overpass behind the Lake Superior Papermill in Duluth. The view is looking southeast. The photo below was taken from Thompson's Hill near the rest area where I-35 and US-2 meet. This view is essentially the angle as above, but shot from a higher elevation.