Lower Saint Anthony Falls Lock & Dam is a lessor known structure
in the Twin Cities area. The structure itself is closed to the public,
so there is no observation deck, and even the entry road is posted.
The river makes a sweeping turn, so you cannot see the dam by looking up-
river. Hills on both sides of the river hide the structure. The best
view is from I-35W, but that is a very busy highway, and it is not possible
to stop to take a photograph.
Despite not being well known, the dam is still a fairly large structure.
It has a 24-foot head, which means that the water behind the dam is 24
feet higher in elevation than water in front of the dam. While there is
no hydro-power at this dam today, we can expect to see it in the future.
Studies are underway to install a linear turbine in the gate next to the
boat lock. The 275 foot long main dam structure features 4 Tainter gates.
The lock is 56 feet wide by 400 feet long, which is about two-thirds the
size of a typical Mississippi River lock. The original dam at this location
was built in 1897 as a hydropower dam. That structure was removed in 1959.
The current dam was built as part of the lock & dam project.
The photo above is taken from the east side river flats. This area is
open to people who have business at the University of Minnesota Tandem
Accelerator Lab. This is the only legal spot I could find to take a
photo of the downstream side of the Lock & Dam.
The photo below is another view of the downstream side of the Lower Falls
structure. It was taken from the 10th Avenue Bridge. This photo is only
possible with the collapse of the I-35W bridge, which would normally block
the view of the lock & dam. Note the nice view of the Stone Arch Bridge
and the 3rd Avenue Bridge in the background. The lock and this section of
the Mississippi River was closed from August 1, 2007 to October 5, 2007
following the I-35W bridge disaster.
The photo above is a view of the Lower Saint Anthony Falls Lock & Dam
after the new I-35W bridge was completed. This photo was taken from the
Northern Pacific Bridge #9 due to the observation area on the 10th Avenue
Bridge having been closed after the new I-35W bridge was completed.
The photo below is the upstream side of the dam from the west side of
the river. The entrance to the locks is in the center right side
of the photo, while the spillway is on the left side. This photo
is taken from the parking lot at the Mill Ruins Park. Notice the
green metal structure of the old I-35W bridge in the background
spanning from the edge of photo across to the trees on the right.
The photo above is another view from upstream of the dam structure. This
photo was taken from the Stone Arch Bridge. The photo below was taken from
the parking lot at the Tandem Accelerator Lab. The downtown skyline is
visible in the background.
The photo above shows a patch of empty land between the U of M Steam
Plant and the Lock & Dam spillway. This is the location of the
former Xcel Energy hydro power station. The power plant suffered
scour (being undercut by water) leading to the building collapsing.
It was removed in 1988 and the area filled in. There are proposals
for future use of this land. The most popular seems to be a whitewater
rapids park.
The photo below is a view of the dam on an icy February morning. It was
so cold that water leaking through cracks at the edges of the gates
froze in mid-stream.