| Highways, Byways, And Bridge Photography |
Rock Island Bridge
Former CSAH-24 Mississippi River Crossing
Inver Grove Heights, MN to Saint Paul Park, MN
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• Structure ID: |
NBI: 5600. |
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• Location: |
River Mile 830.3. |
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• River Elevation: |
686 Feet. |
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• Highway: |
Former CSAH-24. |
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• Railroad: |
Former Rock Island Railroad. |
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• Daily Traffic Count: |
3,900 (1998), 0 (2005). |
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• Daily Traffic Count: |
0 Trains Per Day (Closed). |
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• Bridge Type: |
Steel Truss w/Swing Section. |
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• Length: |
1,661 Feet Overall, 442 Foot Swing Span. |
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• Width: |
Single Track, 18 Foot Roadway. |
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• Navigation Channel Width: |
192 Feet Upstream, 194 Feet Downstream. |
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• Height Above Water: |
19 Feet. |
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• Date Built: |
Opened 1895, Rebuilt 1970. |
This bridge is unique in that it was the
last operating toll bridge in the twin cities metro area, and it was the
last operating swing bridge for auto traffic. The cars use the bottom deck,
while the train uses the top deck. That is a relatively unusual arrangement
given that trains normally use the lower deck of a shared bridge. The auto
deck is only about one and a half lanes wide, so two cars were only barely
able to pass on the bridge.
The final toll when I last crossed this bridge was 75 cents. That
was in the mid-1990s when the Wakota bridge was being rebuilt. In fact,
the extensive backups on the Wakota bridge drove a lot of car traffic to
this old toll bridge.
The bridge was built in 1895 and was owned by the Rock Island Railroad.
The Rock Island went bankrupt in 1980, and a local entrepreneur bought
the bridge from the receivers. The state of Minnesota had no provisions
for a private person to own a river bridge, so a special law was passed
to allow the bridge to be operated by a private concern.
An inspection in 1999 found a bad section in the bridge. The owner could
not afford the repair, so the bridge was forced to close. That is too bad. It
would be a great alternative to the massive traffic jams we see in 2005 due
to the Wakota Bridge replacement project. The rail deck hasn't been used
since the Rock Island ceased operations. Local kids set fire to the bridge
in 2006, further damaging the structure. The owners have since stopped
paying taxes on the bridge, resulting in ownership of the bridge reverting
to Washington County. The county is looking at removing the bridge, a project
that would cost several million dollars to complete.
When this bridge was open to auto traffic, it was maintained in the
closed position, and only opened when a river boat needed to pass.
Today, the bridge is maintained in the open position. Another
uncommon feature of this bridge is that when it is open, there
are two navigation channels, one on either side of the pivot
point of the swing span. Despite remaining open and having two
navigation channels, the bridge is considered to be a navigation
hazard and a security threat to the nearby refinery. The US Coast
Guard has formally ordered that the bridge be removed due to being
a navigation hazard.
Bridge is also known as the Saint Paul Park Bridge, Newport Bridge, and
the JAR Bridge (for Joan and Alfred Roman, the former owners). To find
this bridge, head south of I-494 on Concord Blvd, then make a left
to head east on 66th Street East. The bridge will be about a half
mile down the road. The road is blocked off, and it is illegal to
trespass on the bridge. The best view of the bridge is from the
marina just north of the bridge. When you get to the end of 66th
Street, make a left, head into the marina, then loop back towards
the marina restaurant. There is no public access to the east end
of the bridge.
Update—the National Park Service sponsored a bridge open house
on October 25, 2008. This gave the general public a chance to get a
guided tour of the structure. An unexpectedly large number of people
turned out for the tours, giving the Park Service hope that there is
a large amount of interest in saving at least part of this old bridge.
Update—on the morning of November 21, 2008, it was noticed that
a 200 foot section of the bridge on the Washington County side of the
swing span (eastern end of the bridge) had collapsed under its own
weight into the floodplain. The collapse underscores how badly the
bridge has deteriorated, and may dash the hopes of the National Park
Service to save part of the structure.
Update—the Veit Companies has been awarded a contract to demolish
and remove the Rock Island Bridge. Major work on the project was
undertaken in March, 2009, with the removal of the eastern approach,
the swing span, and the western-most bridge span. Several of the fixed
spans were removed in April and May, leaving little hope of saving any
of the bridge for future reuse.
Update—as of August, 2009, this old bridge might yet get a second
lease on life. A pre-demolition survey found that two of the bridge truss
spans were still in reasonable condition and could potentially be saved.
The city of Inver Grove Heights submitted several grant requests. Nearly
a million and a half dollars of money was pledged to their proposal to
create a 670-foot long pier using the two remaining 140-foot long bridge
spans, plus building two new spans (one of 140 feet, the other 250 feet
long). A problem with this plan has cropped up in that ownership of the
bridge is in dispute, and the city is unable to obtain the title on the
remaining portion of the bridge. Meanwhile, the US Coast Guard is
demanding that the demolition be finished and the river be cleaned up.
In fact, Dakota County had scheduled the final phases of the demolition
for June, 2009. The state legislature stepped in and passed a bill
prohibiting that work from moving forward. The city of Inver Grove
Heights has won a stay of execution for the bridge, but now must sort out
the ownership among 10 governmental agencies before the grants expire.
A side effect of the legislative action is that crews are unable to remove
the old swing span pier from the river, which presents a major obstacle
to safe river navigation.
This photo from the spring of 2005 shows the entry road and the
toll booth. The entry road is blocked off with a white and orange
barricade, a pile of dirt, and section of guard rail placed across
the roadway. Despite years of disuse, the pavement marking is still
visible. The power lines appear to have been removed.
Fast forward to the fall of 2006, and the toll booth has been removed.
It must have been pulled out fairly recently given that there is no
grass growing in that area yet.
A view of the railroad trestle on the west side of the river crossing.
The bridge has a very unusual configuration of having road traffic on
the bottom and rail traffic on the top.
Here we see the entry road as it makes a sharp S-turn to enter
the bridge on the west side of the Mississippi. A section of guard
rail is missing, something that is common further out on the bridge.
Here is a close-up of the damage from the summer 2006 fire that
was set by trespassers. A 22 foot section of the rail trestle
was destroyed. Notice the large fence section on top of the
rail bridge to try to keep trespassers from walking out on the
railroad tracks.
This is another view of the roadway as it enters the bridge. The
sign indicates that there is exactly 11 feet of vertical clearance.
Here is a view along the outside of the fixed span of the bridge.
The piers appear to be in excellent condition, as least the parts
that are above the waterline. The steel looks to be in pretty
good condition, too, despite some surface rust and missing paint.
Here is a look down the infinite corridor of time, space, and dimension.
The bridge deck appears to be blacktop pavement put down over corrugated
steel sheets. It is in excellent condition. The railings, however,
have seen better days. A good fraction of the railings are gone, and
the remaining railings look to be unsafe.
A quick look back shows what an automobile driver would see as they come
to the end of the crossing. I recall this sign as being yellow with a big
black arrow. However, people tell me that this was actually an advertising
sign.
This photo is a view downstream of the bridge. We see a few small
islands, a few abandoned houseboats and a pair of river going tow
boats.
A look up river shows just how wide the great river is despite being
so far north. There is a large marina located just to the left of
this photo.
Looking upward, we see that the railroad track is set off to one side
of the upper deck. I have no idea why that was done. There isn't
enough space for a parallel railroad track, so I would have expected
that the rail line would be centered. The full width of the 442 foot
long swing span is seen in the distance.
This fixture was once a stoplight that warned motorists that the
swing span was about to open, or that it was currently open.
Vandals have taken a toll on anything that can be broken or removed
by hand. In the background, we can see a portion of the refinery
in Saint Paul Park. The Rock Island bridge enters Saint Paul Park right
behind the refinery, and the road to the bridge circles 3 sides of
the complex. These roads have been identified as a homeland security
threat, so they have been closed and blocked off.
The roadway simply ends where it would meet the swing span. There
are no barricades or fences. Then again, this place is posted for
no trespassing, so there should be no need for any human comforts.
It looks like there was an attempt to put a cable across the roadway,
but it is laying on the pavement rusting away. It is also rather
windy out here given that the bridge deck is sitting high above the
water and there are no trees or objects to slow down the wind.
This is a close-up view of the swing span at its pivot point. The
bridge tender house is hung off of the side of the
swing span. These days, the span is left in the open position all
the time. Despite the bridge being closed, river traffic is still
forced to navigate through a relatively narrow gap. A sign stating
that this is the JAR Bridge is positioned just above the railroad tracks.
Note that the fixed bridge structure on the east side of the river is
visible, and that the roadway does have a barricade (look for the yellow
pipes). In addition, the stoplight on the east end is still intact.
The east portal has not seen the visitors and vandals that are common
to the west side, apparently due to the security at the refinery.
This is a view of the fixed portion of the Mississippi River span as seen
from the marina just upstream from the Rock Island Bridge.
This photo shows the portal on the east end of the bridge. The road on the
east end of the bridge has been abandoned and turned over to the Marathon
Oil Corporation refinery. Since 9/11, the refinery people somehow think that
they are a big terrorist target, so they have been real Nazis when it comes
to security. Anyone attempting to look at or photograph the east side of
the bridge was quickly harassed. This structure collapsed in November,
2008, and was removed in March, 2009.
This photo shows the swing span in the closed position as part of the
demolition on March 8, 2009. This is the first time that the bridge has
been operated since it closed to traffic in 1999, and the last time that
the bridge was closed before the swing span was demolished.
This is another view of the bridge in the closed position. Part of the
western fixed spans are in view. The eastern fixed spans have been fully
removed.
This view on March 14, 2009, shows the swing span back in the open position.
The end sections of the truss have been removed from both ends of the span.
Barges are in position in the main navigation channels to support the
demolition. It is critical that this work be complete before the start
of the river navigation season.
The western-most span of the western fixed section of the bridge has also
been removed. This view is the western-most bridge pier.
A very small section of the swing span remains standing on the afternoon
of March 29, 2009. The work barges have been moved to shore due to the
high water levels and debris flowing down the fast moving river.
The approach road at the west end of the bridge is being used to stage
equipment for the demolition project, and for parking for the construction
crew.
The demolition of the swingspan was complete as of April 9, 2009.
Demolition of the fixed spans continued in April and May of 2009. Only
two spans remain near the middle of the Mississippi River.
This is a close view of the western-most bridge pier, where the spans
on either side of the pier have now been dismantled. The photo below
is a view of the mid-river piers.
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